Al-Waqi'ah

The Inevitable

Surah 56 · Meccan · 96 ayahs

الواقعة

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

  1. إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ ١

    Idhā waqaʿatil-wāqiʿah.

    When the Occurrence occurs,

  2. لَيۡسَ لِوَقۡعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ ٢

    Laysa liwaqʿatihā kādhibah.

    There is, at its occurrence, no denial.

  3. خَافِضَةٞ رَّافِعَةٌ ٣

    Khāfiḍatur rāfiʿah.

    It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. According to their deeds rather than wealth and social position, as is the case in this world.
  4. إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ رَجّٗا ٤

    Idhā rujjatil-arḍu rajjā.

    When the earth is shaken with convulsion

  5. وَبُسَّتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ بَسّٗا ٥

    Wa bussatil-jibālu bassā.

    And the mountains are broken down, crumbling

  6. فَكَانَتۡ هَبَآءٗ مُّنۢبَثّٗا ٦

    Fakānat habāʾam munbaththā.

    And become dust dispersing,

  7. وَكُنتُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ثَلَٰثَةٗ ٧

    Wa kuntum azwājan thalāthah.

    And you become [of] three kinds:

  8. فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ ٨

    Fa aṣḥābul-maymanati mā aṣḥābul-maymanah.

    Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. i.e., those given their records in their right hand and who are destined for Paradise.
  9. وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ ٩

    Wa aṣḥābul-mashʾamati mā aṣḥābul-mashʾamah.

    And the companions of the left - what are companions of the left?1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. i.e., those given their records in their left hand and who are destined for Hell.
  10. وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ١٠

    Was-sābiqūnas-sābiqūn.

    And the forerunners, the forerunners1 -

    Footnotes (1)
    1. The words can also be understood as a complete sentence, i.e., "The forerunners [in good deeds] are the forerunners [in entering Paradise]."
  11. أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ ١١

    Ulāʾikal-muqarrabūn.

    Those are the ones brought near [to Allāh]

  12. فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ١٢

    Fī jannātin-naʿīm.

    In the Gardens of Pleasure,

  13. ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ١٣

    Thullatum minal-awwalīn.

    A [large] company of the former peoples

  14. وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ١٤

    Wa qalīlum minal-ākhirīn.

    And a few of the later peoples,

  15. عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّوۡضُونَةٖ ١٥

    ʿAlā sururim mawḍūnah.

    On thrones woven [with ornament],

  16. مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيۡهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ ١٦

    Muttakiʾīna ʿalayhā mutaqābilīn.

    Reclining on them, facing each other.

  17. يَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ ١٧

    Yaṭūfu ʿalayhim wildānum mukhalladūn.

    There will circulate among them young boys made eternal

  18. بِأَكۡوَابٖ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينٖ ١٨

    Biʾakwābiw wa abārīqa wa kaʾsim mim maʿīn.

    With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -

  19. لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنۡهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ ١٩

    Lā yuṣaddaʿūna ʿanhā wa lā yunzifūn.

    No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -

  20. وَفَٰكِهَةٖ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ ٢٠

    Wa fākihatim mimmā yatakhayyarūn.

    And fruit of what they select

  21. وَلَحۡمِ طَيۡرٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ ٢١

    Wa laḥmi ṭayrim mimmā yashtahūn.

    And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.

  22. وَحُورٌ عِينٞ ٢٢

    Wa ḥūrun ʿīn.

    And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,

  23. كَأَمۡثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤۡلُوِٕ ٱلۡمَكۡنُونِ ٢٣

    Kaʾamthālil-luʾluʾil-maknūn.

    The likenesses of pearls well-protected,

  24. جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٤

    Jazāʾam bimā kānū yaʿmalūn.

    As reward for what they used to do.

  25. لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمًا ٢٥

    Lā yasmaʿūna fīhā laghwaw wa lā taʾthīmā.

    They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -

  26. إِلَّا قِيلٗا سَلَٰمٗا سَلَٰمٗا ٢٦

    Illā qīlan salāman salāmā.

    Only a saying [of] peace, peace.

  27. وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٢٧

    Wa aṣḥābul-yamīni mā aṣḥābul-yamīn.

    The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

  28. فِي سِدۡرٖ مَّخۡضُودٖ ٢٨

    Fī sidrim makhḍūd.

    [They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed

  29. وَطَلۡحٖ مَّنضُودٖ ٢٩

    Wa ṭalḥim manḍūd.

    And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]

  30. وَظِلّٖ مَّمۡدُودٖ ٣٠

    Wa ẓillim mamdūd.

    And shade extended

  31. وَمَآءٖ مَّسۡكُوبٖ ٣١

    Wa māʾim maskūb.

    And water poured out

  32. وَفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ ٣٢

    Wa fākihatin kathīrah.

    And fruit, abundant [and varied],

  33. لَّا مَقۡطُوعَةٖ وَلَا مَمۡنُوعَةٖ ٣٣

    Lā maqṭūʿatiw wa lā mamnūʿah.

    Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,

  34. وَفُرُشٖ مَّرۡفُوعَةٍ ٣٤

    Wa furushim marfūʿah.

    And [upon] beds raised high.

  35. إِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءٗ ٣٥

    Innā anshaʾnāhunna inshāʾā.

    Indeed, We have produced them [i.e., the women of Paradise] in a [new] creation

  36. فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُنَّ أَبۡكَارًا ٣٦

    Fajaʿalnāhunna abkārā.

    And made them virgins,

  37. عُرُبًا أَتۡرَابٗا ٣٧

    ʿUruban atrābā.

    Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,

  38. لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٣٨

    Liʾaṣḥābil-yamīn.

    For the companions of the right [who are]

  39. ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٣٩

    Thullatum minal-awwalīn.

    A company of the former peoples

  40. وَثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٤٠

    Wa thullatum minal-ākhirīn.

    And a company of the later peoples.

  41. وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ ٤١

    Wa aṣḥābush-shimāli mā aṣḥābush-shimāl.

    And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

  42. فِي سَمُومٖ وَحَمِيمٖ ٤٢

    Fī samūmiw wa ḥamīm.

    [They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

  43. وَظِلّٖ مِّن يَحۡمُومٖ ٤٣

    Wa ẓillim miy yaḥmūm.

    And a shade of black smoke,

  44. لَّا بَارِدٖ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ ٤٤

    Lā bāridiw wa lā karīm.

    Neither cool nor beneficial.

  45. إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتۡرَفِينَ ٤٥

    Innahum kānū qabla dhālika mutrafīn.

    Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,

  46. وَكَانُواْ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلۡحِنثِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٤٦

    Wa kānū yuṣirrūna ʿalal-ḥinthil-ʿaẓīm.

    And they used to persist in the great violation,1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. i.e., shirk (association with Allāh) or disbelief.
  47. وَكَانُواْ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ ٤٧

    Wa kānū yaqūlūna aʾidhā mitnā wa kunnā turābaw wa ʿiẓāman aʾinnā lamabʿūthūn.

    And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

  48. أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ٤٨

    Awaʾābāʾunal-awwalūn.

    And our forefathers [as well]?"

  49. قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ ٤٩

    Qul innal-awwalīna wal-ākhirīn.

    Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, the former and later peoples

  50. لَمَجۡمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ ٥٠

    Lamajmūʿūna ilā mīqāti yawmim maʿlūm.

    Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."

  51. ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ ٥١

    Thumma innakum ayyuhaḍ-ḍāllūnal-mukadhdhibūn.

    Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

  52. لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ ٥٢

    Laʾākilūna min shajarim min zaqqūm.

    Will be eating from trees of zaqqūm

  53. فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ ٥٣

    Famāliʾūna minhal-buṭūn.

    And filling with it your bellies

  54. فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ ٥٤

    Fashāribūna ʿalayhi minal-ḥamīm.

    And drinking on top of it from scalding water

  55. فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ ٥٥

    Fashāribūna shurbal-hīm.

    And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

  56. هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ ٥٦

    Hādhā nuzuluhum yawmad-dīn.

    That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

  57. نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ ٥٧

    Naḥnu khalaqnākum falawlā tuṣaddiqūn.

    We have created you, so why do you not believe?

  58. أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ ٥٨

    Afaraʾaytum mā tumnūn.

    Have you seen that which you emit?1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. i.e., semen, which contains the potential for human life.
  59. ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ ٥٩

    Aʾantum takhluqūnahū am naḥnul-khāliqūn.

    Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

  60. نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ ٦٠

    Naḥnu qaddarnā baynakumul-mawta wa mā naḥnu bimasbūqīn.

    We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

  61. عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٦١

    ʿAlā an nubaddila amthālakum wa nunshiʾakum fī mā lā taʿlamūn.

    In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. An alternative meaning has also been given: "...in that We will replace the likes of you [with others upon the earth] and create you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know."
  62. وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ٦٢

    Wa laqad ʿalimtumun-nashʾatal-ūlā falawlā tadhakkarūn.

    And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

  63. أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ ٦٣

    Afaraʾaytum mā taḥruthūn.

    And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

  64. ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ ٦٤

    Aʾantum tazraʿūnahū am naḥnuz-zāriʿūn.

    Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

  65. لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ ٦٥

    Law nashāʾu lajaʿalnāhu ḥuṭāman faẓaltum tafakkahūn.

    If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. At what had happened or remain in a state of shock. Another meaning is "in regret."
  66. إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ ٦٦

    Innā lamughramūn.

    [Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

  67. بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ ٦٧

    Bal naḥnu maḥrūmūn.

    Rather, we have been deprived."

  68. أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ ٦٨

    Afaraʾaytumul-māʾal-ladhī tashrabūn.

    And have you seen the water that you drink?

  69. ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ ٦٩

    Aʾantum anzaltumūhu minal-muzni am naḥnul-munzilūn.

    Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

  70. لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ ٧٠

    Law nashāʾu jaʿalnāhu ujājan falawlā tashkurūn.

    If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

  71. أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ ٧١

    Afaraʾaytumun-nāral-latī tūrūn.

    And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

  72. ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ ٧٢

    Aʾantum anshaʾtum shajaratahā am naḥnul-munshiʾūn.

    Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

  73. نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ ٧٣

    Naḥnu jaʿalnāhā tadhkirataw wa matāʿal lil-muqwīn.

    We have made it a reminder1 and provision for the travelers,2

    Footnotes (2)
    1. Of the great fire of Hell.
    2. In the form of flints or other means by which to ignite fire. Travelers are mentioned because of the special convenience to them, although it is a provision for all people in general.
  74. فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٤

    Fasabbiḥ bismi rabbikal-ʿaẓīm.

    So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

  75. ۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ ٧٥

    Falā uqsimu bimawāqiʿin-nujūm.

    Then I swear by the setting of the stars,1

    Footnotes (1)
    1. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) confirms absolutely by oath.
  76. وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ ٧٦

    Wa innahū laqasamul law taʿlamūna ʿaẓīm.

    And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

  77. إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرۡءَانٞ كَرِيمٞ ٧٧

    Innahū laqurʾānun karīm.

    Indeed, it is a noble Qur’ān.

  78. فِي كِتَٰبٖ مَّكۡنُونٖ ٧٨

    Fī kitābim maknūn.

    In a Register well-protected;1.

    Footnotes (1)
    1. The Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ), which is with Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).
  79. لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُطَهَّرُونَ ٧٩

    Lā yamassuhū illal-muṭahharūn.

    None touch it except the purified [i.e., the angels].

  80. تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٨٠

    Tanzīlum mir rabbil-ʿālamīn.

    [It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.

  81. أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدۡهِنُونَ ٨١

    Afabihādhal-ḥadīthi antum mudhinūn.

    Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent

  82. وَتَجۡعَلُونَ رِزۡقَكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ تُكَذِّبُونَ ٨٢

    Wa tajʿalūna rizqakum annakum tukadhdhibūn.

    And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?

  83. فَلَوۡلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلۡحُلۡقُومَ ٨٣

    Falawlā idhā balaghatil-ḥulqūm.

    Then why, when it [i.e., the soul at death] reaches the throat

  84. وَأَنتُمۡ حِينَئِذٖ تَنظُرُونَ ٨٤

    Wa antum ḥīnaʾidhin tanẓurūn.

    And you are at that time looking on -

  85. وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبۡصِرُونَ ٨٥

    Wa naḥnu aqrabu ilayhi minkum wa lākil lā tubṣirūn.

    And We [i.e., Our angels] are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -

  86. فَلَوۡلَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ غَيۡرَ مَدِينِينَ ٨٦

    Falawlā in kuntum ghayra madīnīn.

    Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,

  87. تَرۡجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٨٧

    Tarjiʿūnahā in kuntum ṣādiqīn.

    Bring it back,1 if you should be truthful?

    Footnotes (1)
    1. i.e., return the soul to the body, meaning that just as you cannot prevent death when it is decreed, you will not escape the recompense when it is decreed.
  88. فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ ٨٨

    Fa ammā in kāna minal-muqarrabīn.

    And if he [i.e., the deceased] was of those brought near [to Allāh],

  89. فَرَوۡحٞ وَرَيۡحَانٞ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٖ ٨٩

    Farawḥuw wa rayḥānuw wa jannatu naʿīm.

    Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.

  90. وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٩٠

    Wa ammā in kāna min aṣḥābil-yamīn.

    And if he was of the companions of the right,

  91. فَسَلَٰمٞ لَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ ٩١

    Fasalāmul laka min aṣḥābil-yamīn.

    Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."

  92. وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ٩٢

    Wa ammā in kāna minal-mukadhdhibīnaḍ-ḍāllīn.

    But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,

  93. فَنُزُلٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ ٩٣

    Fanuzulum min ḥamīm.

    Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water

  94. وَتَصۡلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ ٩٤

    Wa taṣliyatu jaḥīm.

    And burning in Hellfire.

  95. إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ ٩٥

    Inna hādhā lahuwa ḥaqqul-yaqīn.

    Indeed, this is the true certainty,

  96. فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٩٦

    Fasabbiḥ bismi rabbikal-ʿaẓīm.

    So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.