Surah Hud Ayah 88

Hud · Ayah 88 · Juz 12 · Page 231

قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَرَءَيۡتُمۡ إِن كُنتُ عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّي وَرَزَقَنِي مِنۡهُ رِزۡقًا حَسَنٗاۚ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَنۡ أُخَالِفَكُمۡ إِلَىٰ مَآ أَنۡهَىٰكُمۡ عَنۡهُۚ إِنۡ أُرِيدُ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِصۡلَٰحَ مَا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُۚ وَمَا تَوۡفِيقِيٓ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِۚ عَلَيۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡتُ وَإِلَيۡهِ أُنِيبُ ٨٨

Qāla yāqawmi araʾaytum in kuntu ʿalā bayyinatim mir rabbī wa razaqanī minhu rizqan ḥasanā, wa mā urīdu an ukhālifakum ilā mā anhākum ʿanh, in urīdu illal-iṣlāḥa mastaṭaʿt, wa mā tawfīqī illā billāh, ʿalayhi tawakkaltu wa ilayhi unīb.

He said, "O my people, have you considered: if I am upon clear evidence from my Lord and He has provided me with a good provision from Him...?1 And I do not intend to differ from you in that which I have forbidden you; I only intend reform as much as I am able. And my success is not but through Allāh. Upon Him I have relied, and to Him I return.2

Translation: Sahih International

Footnotes (2)
  1. The conclusion of the sentence is estimated as "...would it not be my duty to warn you against corruption and disobedience?"
  2. i.e., I turn to Allāh frequently in supplication and repentance.

This verse is discussed in

Tafsir

He said: "O my people! Tell me if I have a clear evidence from my Lord and He has given me a good sustenance from Himself (shall I corrupt it by mixing it with the unlawfully earned money). I wish not, in contradiction to you, to do that which I forbid you. I only desire reform to the best of my power. And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I put my trust and unto Him I repent. (88)

Shu'ayb's Refutation of His People

He said to them: Do you see O my people, that if I

عَلَىٰ بَيِّنَةٍ مِّن رَّبِّي

(have a clear evidence from my Lord) meaning, upon clear guidance in that which I am calling to.

وَرَزَقَنِي مِنْهُ رِزْقًا حَسَنًا

(and He has given me a good sustenance from Himself.) It has been said that he meant the prophethood. It has also been said that he meant the lawful provisions. It seems that the verse carries both meanings. Ath-Thawri said,

وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَكُمْ إِلَىٰ مَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ

(I wish not, in contradiction to you, to do that which I forbid you.) meaning, 'do not forbid you from something and at the same time I contradict my prohibitions in secret behind your backs, doing what I have forbidden.' This is similar to what Qatadah said concerning Allah's statement,

وَمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَكُمْ إِلَىٰ مَا أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ

(I wish not, in contradiction to you, to do that which I forbid you.) "He is saying, 'I do not forbid you all from something while I do it myself."

إِنْ أُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْإِصْلَاحَ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُ

(I only desire reform to the best of my power.) This means, "In that which I command and forbid you, I only want to correct your affair as much as I am able."

وَمَا تَوْفِيقِي

(And my guidance cannot come) This means, "In whatever I intend that agrees with the truth."

إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ ۚ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ

(except from Allah, in Him I put my trust) This means in all of my affairs.

وَإِلَيْهِ أُنِيبُ

(and unto Him I repent.) meaning; "I return." This has been said by Mujahid and others.

Word by word35 words

  • قَالَHe said
  • يَٰقَوۡمِO my people
  • أَرَءَيۡتُمۡDo you see
  • إِنif
  • كُنتُI am
  • عَلَىٰon
  • بَيِّنَةٖa clear evidence
  • مِّنfrom
  • رَّبِّيmy Lord
  • وَرَزَقَنِيand He has provided me
  • مِنۡهُfrom Himself
  • رِزۡقًاa good provision
  • حَسَنٗاۚa good provision
  • وَمَآAnd not
  • أُرِيدُI intend
  • أَنۡthat
  • أُخَالِفَكُمۡI differ from you
  • إِلَىٰin
  • مَآwhat
  • أَنۡهَىٰكُمۡI forbid you
  • عَنۡهُۚfrom it
  • إِنۡNot
  • أُرِيدُI intend
  • إِلَّاexcept
  • ٱلۡإِصۡلَٰحَthe reform
  • مَاas much as I am able
  • ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُۚas much as I am able
  • وَمَاAnd not
  • تَوۡفِيقِيٓ(is) my success
  • إِلَّاexcept
  • بِٱللَّهِۚwith Allah
  • عَلَيۡهِUpon Him
  • تَوَكَّلۡتُI trust
  • وَإِلَيۡهِand to Him
  • أُنِيبُI turn

Read Surah Hud from ayah 88Open in the mushaf, page 231

Hudهود

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

Juz
12
Page
231
Hizb
24