Surah Ibrahim Ayah 9

Ibrahim · Ayah 9 · Juz 13 · Page 256

أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُهُمۡ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ جَآءَتۡهُمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَرَدُّوٓاْ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ فِيٓ أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّا كَفَرۡنَا بِمَآ أُرۡسِلۡتُم بِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَفِي شَكّٖ مِّمَّا تَدۡعُونَنَآ إِلَيۡهِ مُرِيبٖ ٩

Alam yaʾtikum nabaʾul-ladhīna min qablikum qawmi nūḥiw wa ʿādiw wa thamūda wal-ladhīna mim baʿdihim lā yaʿlamuhum illallāh, jāʾathum rusuluhum bil-bayyināti faraddū aydiyahum fī afwāhihim wa qālū innā kafarnā bimā ursiltum bihī wa innā lafī shakkim mimmā tadʿūnanā ilayhi murīb.

Has there not reached you the news of those before you - the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd and those after them? No one knows them [i.e., their number] but Allāh. Their messengers brought them clear proofs, but they returned their hands to their mouths1 and said, "Indeed, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and indeed we are, about that to which you invite us, in disquieting doubt."

Translation: Sahih International

Footnotes (1)
  1. Several explanations have been given as to the meaning. Based upon the conclusion of the verse, Ibn Katheer preferred that this was a gesture of denial and rejection.

Tafsir

Has not the news reached you, of those before you, the people of Nuh, 'Ad, and Thamud? And those after them? None knows them but Allah. To them came their Messengers with clear proofs, but they put their hands in their mouths and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and we are really in grave doubt as to that to which you invite us. (9)

Earlier Nations disbelieved in Their Prophets

Allah narrated to this Ummah (followers of Muhammad ﷺ) the stories of the people of Prophet Nuh, 'Ad and Thamud, and other ancient nations that belied their Messengers. Only Allah knows the count of these nations,

جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ

(To them came their Messengers with clear proofs,) they brought them evidences and plain, tremendous proofs and signs. Ibn Ishaq reported that 'Amr bin Maymun said that 'Abdullah said about Allah's statement,

لَا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا اللَّهُ

(None knows them but Allah.) "The genealogists utter lies." This is why 'Urwah bin Az-Zubayr said, "We did not find anyone who knows the forefathers of Ma'dd bin 'Adnan."

Meaning of, "They put Their Hands in Their Mouths"

Allah said next,

فَرَدُّوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ فِي أَفْوَاهِهِمْ

(but they put their hands in their mouths) It is said that they pointed to the Messengers' mouths asking them to stop calling them to Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored. It is also said that it means, they placed their hands on their mouths in denial of the Messengers. It was also said that it means that they did not answer the call of the Messengers, or they were biting their hands in rage. Mujahid, Muhammad bin Ka'b and Qatadah said that they belied the Messengers and refuted their call with their mouths. I (Ibn Kathir) say that Mujahid's Tafsir is supported by the completion of the narrative,

وَقَالُوا إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِ وَإِنَّا لَفِي شَكٍّ مِّمَّا تَدْعُونَنَا إِلَيْهِ مُرِيبٍ

(and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent, and we are really in grave doubt as to that to which you invite us.") Al-'Awfi reported that Ibn 'Abbas said, "When they heard Allah's Word, they were amazed and placed their hands on their mouths,"

وَقَالُوا إِنَّا كَفَرْنَا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُم بِهِ

(and said: "Verily, we disbelieve in that with which you have been sent.") They said, We do not believe what you brought us, and have strong doubt in its authenticity.'

Word by word37 words

  • أَلَمۡHas not
  • يَأۡتِكُمۡcome to you
  • نَبَؤُاْ(the) news
  • ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those who
  • مِن(were) before you
  • قَبۡلِكُمۡ(were) before you
  • قَوۡمِthe people
  • نُوحٖof Nuh
  • وَعَادٖand Aad
  • وَثَمُودَand Thamud
  • وَٱلَّذِينَand those who
  • مِنۢ(were) after them
  • بَعۡدِهِمۡ(were) after them
  • لَاNone
  • يَعۡلَمُهُمۡknows them
  • إِلَّاexcept
  • ٱللَّهُۚAllah
  • جَآءَتۡهُمۡCame to them
  • رُسُلُهُمtheir Messengers
  • بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِwith clear proofs
  • فَرَدُّوٓاْbut they returned
  • أَيۡدِيَهُمۡtheir hands
  • فِيٓin
  • أَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡtheir mouths
  • وَقَالُوٓاْand they said
  • إِنَّاIndeed we
  • كَفَرۡنَا[we] disbelieve
  • بِمَآin what
  • أُرۡسِلۡتُمyou have been sent
  • بِهِۦwith [it]
  • وَإِنَّاand indeed, we
  • لَفِي(are) surely in
  • شَكّٖdoubt
  • مِّمَّاabout what
  • تَدۡعُونَنَآyou invite us
  • إِلَيۡهِto it
  • مُرِيبٖsuspicious

Repeated phrases

  • أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ

    This phrase also appears in:

  • قَوۡمِ نُوحٖ وَعَادٖ وَثَمُودَ

    This phrase also appears in:

Read Surah Ibrahim from ayah 9Open in the mushaf, page 256

Ibrahimابراهيم

Abraham · Meccan · 52 ayahs

Juz
13
Page
256
Hizb
26