Surah Hud Ayah 5

Hud · Ayah 5 · Juz 11 · Page 221

أَلَآ إِنَّهُمۡ يَثۡنُونَ صُدُورَهُمۡ لِيَسۡتَخۡفُواْ مِنۡهُۚ أَلَا حِينَ يَسۡتَغۡشُونَ ثِيَابَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُ مَا يُسِرُّونَ وَمَا يُعۡلِنُونَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ ٥

Alā innahum yathnūna ṣudūrahum liyastakhfū minh, alā ḥīna yastaghshūna thiyābahum yaʿlamu mā yusirrūna wa mā yuʿlinūn, innahū ʿalīmum bidhātiṣ-ṣudūr.

Unquestionably, they [i.e., the disbelievers] turn away their breasts to hide themselves from him. Unquestionably, [even] when they cover themselves in their clothing, He [i.e., Allāh] knows what they conceal and what they declare. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Translation: Sahih International

Tafsir

No doubt! They did fold up their breasts, that they may hide from Him. Surely, even when they cover themselves with their garments, He knows what they conceal and what they reveal. Verily, He is the All-Knower of the (innermost secrets) of the breasts (5)

Allah is Aware of All Things

Ibn 'Abbas said, "They used to dislike facing the sky with their private parts, particularly during sexual relations. Therefore, Allah revealed this verse." Al-Bukhari recorded by way of Ibn Jurayj, who reported from Muhammad bin 'Abbad bin Ja'far who said, "Ibn 'Abbas recited,

(أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ تَثْنَونِي صُدُورُهُمْ)

Behold their breasts did fold up." So I said: 'O Abu Al-'Abbas! What does "their breasts did fold up" mean' He said, 'The man used to have sex with his woman, but he would be shy, or he used to have answering the call of nature (in an open space) but, he would be shy. Therefore, this verse,

أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ يَثْنُونَ صُدُورَهُمْ

(No doubt! They did fold up their breasts,) was revealed.'" In another wording of this narration, Ibn 'Abbas said, "There were people who used to be shy to remove their clothes while answering the call of nature in an open space and thus be naked exposed to the sky. They were also ashamed of having sexual relations with their women due to fear of being exposed towards the sky. Thus, this was revealed concerning them." Al-Bukhari reported that Ibn 'Abbas said that

يَسْتَغْشُونَ

(they cover themselves) means that they cover their heads.

Word by word19 words

  • أَلَآNo doubt
  • إِنَّهُمۡThey
  • يَثۡنُونَfold up
  • صُدُورَهُمۡtheir breasts
  • لِيَسۡتَخۡفُواْthat they may hide
  • مِنۡهُۚfrom Him
  • أَلَاSurely
  • حِينَwhen
  • يَسۡتَغۡشُونَthey cover (themselves)
  • ثِيَابَهُمۡ(with) their garments
  • يَعۡلَمُHe knows
  • مَاwhat
  • يُسِرُّونَthey conceal
  • وَمَاand what
  • يُعۡلِنُونَۚthey reveal
  • إِنَّهُۥIndeed, He
  • عَلِيمُۢ(is) All-Knower
  • بِذَاتِof what
  • ٱلصُّدُورِ(is in) the breasts

Repeated phrases

Read Surah Hud from ayah 5Open in the mushaf, page 221

Hudهود

Hud · Meccan · 123 ayahs

Juz
11
Page
221
Hizb
22