Surah An-Nahl Ayah 28

An-Nahl · Ayah 28 · Juz 14 · Page 270

ٱلَّذِينَ تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ ظَالِمِيٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡۖ فَأَلۡقَوُاْ ٱلسَّلَمَ مَا كُنَّا نَعۡمَلُ مِن سُوٓءِۭۚ بَلَىٰٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢٨

Al-ladhīna tatawaffāhumul-malāʾikatu ẓālimī anfusihim, fa alqawus-salama mā kunnā naʿmalu min sūʾ, balā, innallāha ʿalīmum bimā kuntum taʿmalūn.

The ones whom the angels take in death [while] wronging themselves,1 and [who] then offer submission, [saying], "We were not doing any evil." But, yes! Indeed, Allāh is Knowing of what you used to do.

Translation: Sahih International

Footnotes (1)
  1. i.e., having made punishment due to them for their numerous sins and crimes.

This verse is discussed in

Tafsir

Tafsir of ayahs 28–29

Those whose lives the angels take while they are doing wrong to themselves. Then, they will (falsely) submit (saying): "We did not do any evil." (The angels will reply): "Yes! Truly, Allah is Most Knowing of what you did. (28)"So enter the gates of Hell, to abide therein, and indeed, what an evil abode there is for the arrogant. (29)

The Condition of the Disbeliever during and after Death

Allah informs us of the state of the idolators who are doing wrong to themselves when death approaches and the angels come to seize their evil souls.

فَأَلْقَوُا السَّلَمَ

(Then, they will (falsely) submit) meaning, they will make it appear as if they used to listen and obey by saying,

مَا كُنَّا نَعْمَلُ مِن سُوءٍ

(We did not do any evil.) Similarly, on the Day of Resurrection, they will say,

وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ

(By Allah, our Lord, we were not idolators.)[6:23]

يَوْمَ يَبْعَثُهُمُ اللَّهُ جَمِيعًا فَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ كَمَا يَحْلِفُونَ لَكُمْ

(On the Day when Allah will resurrect them all together; then they will swear to Him as they swear to you.)[58:18] Allah says, rejecting what they say,

بَلَىٰ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ - فَادْخُلُوا أَبْوَابَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا ۖ فَلَبِئْسَ مَثْوَى الْمُتَكَبِّرِينَ

("Yes! Truly, Allah is Most Knowing of what you did. So enter the gates of Hell, to abide therein, and indeed, what an evil abode there is for the arrogant.")(16:28-29),

meaning, a miserable position in the abode of humiliation for those who were too arrogant to pay attention to the signs of Allah and follow His Messengers. They will enter Hell from the day they die with their souls, and their bodies will feel the heat and hot winds of their graves. When the Day of Resurrec- tion comes, their souls will be reunited with their bodies, to abide forever in the fire of Hell, and

لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُم مِّنْ عَذَابِهَا

(It will not be complete enough to kill them nor shall its torment be lightened for them.)(35:36) As Allah says,

النَّارُ يُعْرَضُونَ عَلَيْهَا غُدُوًّا وَعَشِيًّا ۖ وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ أَدْخِلُوا آلَ فِرْعَوْنَ أَشَدَّ الْعَذَابِ

(The Fire, they are exposed to it morning and afternoon. And on the Day when the Hour will be established (it will be said to the angels): "Cause Fir'awn's people to enter the severest torment!")(40:46).

Word by word19 words

  • ٱلَّذِينَThose whom
  • تَتَوَفَّىٰهُمُtake them in death
  • ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُthe Angels
  • ظَالِمِيٓ(while) wronging
  • أَنفُسِهِمۡۖthemselves
  • فَأَلۡقَوُاْthen they would offer
  • ٱلسَّلَمَthe submission
  • مَاNot
  • كُنَّاwe were
  • نَعۡمَلُdoing
  • مِنany
  • سُوٓءِۭۚevil
  • بَلَىٰٓۚNay
  • إِنَّindeed
  • ٱللَّهَAllah
  • عَلِيمُۢ(is) All-Knower
  • بِمَاof what
  • كُنتُمۡyou used (to)
  • تَعۡمَلُونَdo

Repeated phrases

Read Surah An-Nahl from ayah 28Open in the mushaf, page 270

An-Nahlالنحل

The Bee · Meccan · 128 ayahs

Juz
14
Page
270
Hizb
27